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Kraftwerk – Biography

Kraftwerk

Kraftwerk

Kraftwerk have been widely recognised as the defenitive pioneers of techno music and modern electronica.

The history of Kraftwerk –meaning Power Plant- begins in 1968, when Ralf Hütter and Florian Schneider-Esleben met at the Academy of Arts in Remschied, Düsseldorf. Both of them were classically trained musicians and students at the Düsseldorf Conservatory, where they started their first avant-garde oriented project under the name of Organisation, taking part in various performances at art galleries and universities.

In 1969, the krautrock scene started being present in Germany with experimental bands like Can, Neu! or Faust. Most of these bands were primerly influenced by the presence of German composer and electronic music pioneer Karlheinz Stockhausen, who was at the time the leader of the Darmstadt school.

In early 1970, Florian and Ralph recorded their first Organisation album “Tone Float” for the RCA label, featuring the musicians Basil Hammoudi (vocals) , Butch Hauf (bass), and Fred Monics (drums), while Florian played flute and violin and Ralf played the organ. Ralf and Florian decided to carry on as a duo to work in their own vision of modern music and, in order to start it properly, they set up the Kling Klang studio in the center of Düsseldorf, in the same building as it is today. The new Kraftwerk band was formed by guitarist Klaus Dinger, drummer Andreas Hohman, plus Florian and Ralph. In 1970, Kraftwerk released their first album, “Kraftwerk 1″, which was produced by the legendary Conny Plank. After some successful gigs, Andreas Hohman left and Kraftwerk remained as a trio until the joint of Michael Rother (guitar) and Eberhardt Krahnemann (bass). But this ephimerous set-up only lasted for just one session after the depart of Krahnemann and Ralf Hütter himself.

During the following six months, Florian Schneider (flutes, synthesizers), Michael Rother (guitars), and Klaus Dinger (drums) worked in the embryo of the legendary krautrock band Neu!. The trio recorded a 35-minutes session at Conny Plank’s studio which was never released. However they made a performance on German TV in 1971 for “The Beatclub” that was signed before Ralph’s departure.

After Michael Rother and Klaus Dinger would form the defenitive Neu! project in 1971, Florian and Ralph decided to rejoin to record “Kraftwerk 2″, featuring a primitive drum machine and echo units which imposed rhytmic structures on their instruments. This way the track “Klingklang” shares with Sly And The Family Stone’s ‘Family Affair’ the distinction of featuring the first ever recorded drum machine in pop album, both albums released in 1971.

A year later, the two first Kraftwerk’s albums were reisued together by Vertigo, due to the increasing international interest in the krautrock scene. Kraftwerk played outside Germany for first time in Paris in February 1973, after changing their former policy anti-tours. The gigs were at a two-days festival of German music at the Théatre de L’Ouest Parisien, in the Boulogne-Billancourt suburb of Paris. Other German artists on the show were Guru Guru, Tangerine Dream, Ash Ra Tempel and Klaus Schulze.

At this time, Florian met the electric-violinist Emil Schult, who had spent some time at school in the United States. Schult was an art student at the Düsseldorf Academy and was in contact with some of the more revolutionary political student movements of the time, including the famous Red Danny. It was Emil Schult himself who gave them the idea to adopt a peculiar imagery to be recognized by the audience, in the same manner than German photographer Astrid Kirchherr did with The Beatle’s early look. During this period, Emil Schult was a regular visitor at Kraftwewrk’s studio, jaming with the band by playing guitar, flute and a home made electronic violin, and finally becaming a member of the crew.

In 1973, Kraftwerk embarked on a German Tour along with bass player Plato Kostic. After the tour, Ralph and Florian remain a duo again and recorded their third album “Ralph and Florian” with the help of drummers Karl Bartos and Wolfgang Flur. The album supposed the beginning of a new array of musical ideas that would bring the classic Kraftwerk works.

Kraftwerk

Kraftwerk

In 1974, the album “Autobahn” hit the world. The line-up in the album included Ralf Hütter (vocals, electronics), Florian Schneider (vocals, electronics), Wolfgang Flür (electronic percussion) and Klaus Roeder (electric violin, guitar). This record represents the first real milestone in the history of popular electronic music. First, because in this record Kraftwerk finally catalized all the elements that were about to ignite and make the pieces of a new and revolutionary form of music fit. Kraftwerk recorded a serie of “ambience” sounds in the city and then used them as templates for their synthetic approximations of car sounds, doppler shifts and the like to create sound-pictures of real environments, making the engines sing. Second, because it represented their first international exposure, reaching the Top 30 lists in UK and US with the track “Autobahn”. The album contained all the keys of the modern electronic music and is a wonderful work in the use of synthesizers, drum machines and sampling.

Kraftwerk worked with Emil Schult in the design of their image, inspired by a pre-war European culture, the Russian constructivist propaganda and the industrial art, in a conceptual work that included music, lyrics, album covers, and stage show. The following albums would use different subjects as a sound and visual concept : the radio, the train, the robot and the computer. In 1976, a new incarnation of Kraftwerk featuring Karl Bartos recorded the legendary album “Trans-Europe Express” which became one of the most influencial in the history of modern music. The album features minimalistic drum machines, synthesizers and robotic monotonal vocals. This futuristic fusion of electronica and pop was the shot gun signal to the synth pop era and subsequently influenced the following generations of new wave, hip hop, electro and techno artists. Later in 1982, Afrika Bambaataa would borrow the melody of “Trans-Europe Express” for his “Planet Rock”, bringing life to the electro sound.

Kraftwerk

Kraftwerk

In 1978, after the releasing of the “Man Machine” album, Kraftwerk introduced an incredibly original show by including in the show four robots which were exact replicas of each member of Kraftwerk. The robots (called showroom dummies) imitated the movements of the men, but going further, the musicians left the robots playing alone on stage while they imitated the movements of the robots. The image of the four Kraftwerk robots became a modern icon in modern music, and the band used this set in every tour till today.

The next Kraftwerk’s album, “Computer World” was nominated for the Grammys and internationally aclaimed, being one of the most influencing works in the modern electronic music. Two years later a single containing the jingle for the celebrated European bicycle race, Tour de France, was released after Ralph Hütler’s afittion to the sport having even run the French Tour himself. After this single there was a long long period of hiatus, and Kraftwerk reported that they were “under construction” in their Kling Klang studio, possibly the would be studying tons of new equipement after the birth of the brand new technologies. Another single called “Electric Café” was released in 1986, which was a big hit in USA.

Kraftwerk

Kraftwerk

In 1991, after 16 long years of silence, Kraftwerk came back with a brand new album “The Mix”, bringing remixes of their works influenced by the new dance and techno flavours. However, in 1983 an album called “technopop” was ready for release, but after several postponements, it disappeared completely from the release schedule, with no explanation. A track of the same title appeared on 1986’s Electric Café 12″, prompting speculation that it may be the same LP in different guise.

At this time, Karl Bartos ,who left Kraftwerk along with Wolfgang Flur during the recordings of “The Mix” because of the agonising slow process of production, started his own group Elektric Music, while Flur set up an interior design company with former Kraftwerk visual director Emil Schult. This way Florian and Ralph remained as the permanent basis of Kraftwerk, while Bartos and Flur just step in when their “live” services are required, as on the live tour that followed the release of “The Mix”. The band also played an aclaimed at the Tribal Gathering at Luton Hoo on May 24, 1997.

In 2000, Kraftwerk was commited to do the jingle for the Expo2000 in Hannover, releasing a 12″ CD. In 2005 was released the double live album “Minimum-Maximum”, which was the first official live release from the band ever, containing recordings from the 2004 world tour.

Elizabeth Carpenter Hints & Recommends

Elizabeth Carpenter

Elizabeth Carpenter is one the most touching and moving artists that we have had the pleasure of knowing this year. She is a vocalist and song writer in the tradition of artists like Joni Mitchell, Rickie Lee Jones and Nick Drake. People with something soulful to say who say it in a personal, intimate and touching way.

Not only she has the skill of making you feel warm and comfortable with her voice and an acoustic guitar, but she has formed one of the most interesting ensembles in Seattle with a group of wonderful jazz-oriented musicians including Conlin Roser (guitar), Erik Anderson (drums), Jon Markel (double bass), Tobi Stone (saxophone and flute), Amy Denio (sax, accordian), Dave Carter (trumpet, flugel horn), Ty Baillie (keyboards), Jeff Busch (Latin Percussion) and Paul Rucker (cello). With this wonder team, Elizabeth has put into the same pot a combination of blues, jazz, rock, rhythm and blues, latin, folk and oldies sounds to bring a timeless charming music style.

Elizabeth talks with us about her influences and music recommendations for the new year. She is one of the most culturally enriching people to talk to that we know, so you might take good note of her hints.


- My last discovery album:

Charlie Beresford’s “The Room Is Empty”. I found him through Myspace and he is on my Top 24 list there. His music is perfect for cold wet winter days and nights. I love the dissonance, the guitar rhythms, his voice as part of that bridge between melody and rhythm. I like the tensions, the melancholy, the drama and passion that emerge intermittently. This is gorgeous, sad, rich, sensual music with killer guitar, amazing rhythms; I love the dynamics, the chords, the sparseness, and the intimacy of it. He reminds me a bit of Nick Drake, who I worship.

- The song I always wanted to cover:

“Lush Life”. One of the most complex, interesting songs lyrically and musically – damn hard to carry off vocally and dramatically. It is very much a torch song for a person whose fire went out a long time ago. The nostalgia and resignation in it suit my take on life. I am a tender cynic.

- The song that always makes me cry:

Jefferson Airplane “Comin’ Back to Me”. I discovered this song through Rickie Lee Jones and it always makes me cry. I think it is one of the saddest songs ever, I love sad songs. It’s the melody that breaks my heart, but the lyrics are so beautiful, too.

Lyrics for Comin’ Back to Me

The summer had inhaled
And held its breath too long.
The winter looked the same,
As if it had never gone,
And through an open window,
Where no curtain hung,
I saw you, I saw you,
Coming back to me.

One begins to read between
The pages of a look.
The sound of sleepy music,
And suddenly, you’re hooked.
I saw you, I saw you,
Coming back to me.

You came to stay and live my way,
Scatter my love like leaves in the wind.
You always say that you won’t go away,
But I know what it always has been,
It always has been.

A transparent dream
Beneath an occasional sigh
Most of the time,
I just let it go by.
Now I wish it hadn’t begun.
I saw you, I saw you,
Coming back to me.

Strolling the hill,
Overlooking the shore,
I realize I’ve been here before.
The shadow in the mist
Could have been anyone
I saw you, I saw you,
Coming back to me.

Small things like reasons
Are put in a jar.
Whatever happened to wishes,
Wished on a star?
Was it just something
That I made up for fun?
I saw you, I saw you,
Coming back to me.

- My best musical experience with another musician:

Playing with my band members, recording my last CD “Flirtingâ€?. I am blessed to work with some of the best musicians in Seattle (most are in the jazz/experimental field). I should also say that even though he is the recording engineer, Mark Clem, counts as part of the band when we made “Flirtingâ€?. He was such an inspiration and guide that helped keep me calm, focused and positive. The magic of playing with gifted musicians who truly love my music and add their own parts and improvisations to each song is always most gratifying. I’m more excited by collaboration and seeing what they can add to each composition. The energy they provide helps me perform better, as well.

- The artist I’d like to work with:

Waldemar Bastos. He is one of my all time music Gods. I saw him play at WOMAD in ‘98 and I’ve been devoted to listening to him ever since. I was lucky to meet him after his show at The Triple Door in 2005 and have a friendship now. So, that’s one of the best connections I’ve been so lucky to have. He is an Angolan now living in Lisbon, Portugal (for years he lived in exile from his country for political reasons – but now can visit without fear). His newest CD has many songs devoted to his feelings for Angola. I love all his work, but his CD “Preta Luz” is one I have played over and over for years without ever tiring of it. David Byrne produced that one, a man of supreme taste, yes?!

- The concert I always wanted to attend:

Any gig with John Coltrane, that would have been truly stellar. Of course, he is king of improv and of turning a known melody inside out and beyond. I can’t think of any other player, performing live, that could be a better choice for this wish.

- Recommended album from my career:

Well, I have 3 CD’s. “Emergency Love” may have to be the ONE. It expresses more of my melancholic side, which is my essence. This CD has my 2 best songs – “The Brooklyn Bridge” and “Emergency Love”, so that may be why I side with it. But I love my recent CD “Flirting” too. I tried to write more pop/soul/positive songs for it. This is hard for me to say. I like both, like two children I’ve given birth to. It’s hard to choose.

- Recommended oldies album:
Nick Drake “Pink Moon”. This is one of the most perfect CDs ever for those who like lyrical, sad, exquisite beauty. Nick Drake and Chris Whitley are two of my favorite guitarists and composers, so I have to add “Whitley’s Dirt Floor” too. His has a harder, grittier, sexier edge along with the lonely, spare, lyrical qualities I like in Drake’s work. And, both delight in dissonance, which is the corner stone to what I try to do with my chords, as well.

- My MysPace band/artist recommendation:
I have many, so go to my Top 24 and listen to:
Charlie Beresford (England)
Watine (France)
Ory Chalk (Belgium)
Alastair Artingstall (England)
And, I also just bought CD’s from:
Emily Loizeau (France)
Chittlin’ (US)

- My YouTube music video recommendation:
The Young Ones “Anarchy in the UK”. A video of them to the Sex Pistols. It’s damn fun. I may not compose much punk (my only song that approaches it is “Clint Eastwood Dream”) but I am a complete fan of that British TV show and of that song for this wacky short. I like a lot of old punk and new wave music – I spent a lot of time dancing in dives in NYC back in the early 80’s. Oh, I also love the YouTube video of Klaus Nomi singing “Lightning Strikes”, so add that to my top videos along with deliciously bad Bollywood clips from the 60’s & 70’s.

Kimara Sajn Hints & Recommends

Kimara Sajn

Kimara Sajn is a multi-instrumentalist, mostly known for his Progressive and avant-garde experimental project Polyethylene Pet / +1. The band is an unique improvisational quality music project that features Kimara Sajn on drums, percussion, keyboards, bass, tapes, and vocals, plus a different sets of musicians that includes Chris Diurni (guitars, percussion, tapes, vocals, misc), Peter White (drums, percussion, vocals), B. Susan Johnson (percussion, tapes, vocals, misc), Ed Dickie (percussion, keyboards, vocals), Joe Palermo (drums, percussion, brio), Van Spragins (fretless bass), Peter White (tapes, lights), and Dave Egan (live tape manipulations).
Kimara also runs Precognitive Records, an independent label located in Seattle that hosts the different music projects he is involved in. Polyethylene Pet / +1 is one of the most interesting bands I have lately discovered. A wonderful mixture of Dadaist forms, contemporary tape composition, ambient electronics, musique concrete and avant-progressive rock.

Kimara talks to Intuitive Music about his influences and music recommendations.


- My last discovery album:

I think the most recent exciting discovery for me has been the Rascal Reporters. Never having even heard of them before, I stumbled across a reference to them in a review of something else. It sounded fascinating, so I visited their website. They are like no-one else i’ve ever heard. Brilliant, diverse, highly original and often quite funny music. They have an incredibly unique sense of form and a harmonic language that is both immensely beautiful and sometimes rather dark. My favorite album of theirs – today – is “The Foul-Tempered Clavier” but they’re all quite wonderful. “Happy Accidents” is another favourite.
In the last few years, however, I’ve discovered a number of bands and new music.
Hamster Theatre and Thinking Plague jump immediately to mind. A few years ago, I was fortunate enough to strike up a personal friendship with Dave Willey and Mike Johnson, who shared their music with me. I’ve been a huge fan ever since. “History of Madness” is my favorite Thinking Plague album and the new Hamster Theatre is quite excellent.

- The song I always wanted to cover:

“For All We Know” by The Carpenters, hands down. This is just such a beautiful tune and has a special place in my heart. I was a very big Carpenters fan. This may not be evident from any of my work as “Polyethyelene Pet”. They often had great songs and some of the best writers wrote for them, including the Carpenter/Bettis team. My wife and musical cohort B.Sue Johnson writes some fabulous tunes. She has one called “Beauty Lies” which I’ve often thought of doing. However, I don’t tend to want to cover stuff being primarily a composer myself.

- The artist (alive) I’d like to work with:

Mike Johnson and I have talked about collaborating for years now. That would be fantastic and i don’t doubt that a Polyethylene Pet project may see us together someday. I would also like to work with my good friend Brian Burman someday. He has a lovely arrangement of one of my pieces which I will hopefully use on a project. We share many of the same musical interests and I know that creating some music with him would be a treat! (Note: Brian Burman was interviewed by Intuitive Music in October 2006 and he was actually the one who recommended us Kimara Sajn’s music)

- The song that always makes me cry:

Barbra Streisand’s version of Bernstein’s “Somewhere” is achingly beautiful. Of course, she is an amazing singer (though her material, in my opinion, is all over
the map – ranging from transcendent to hideously awful). She has an album of broadway tunes, though, which has that on it. The whole album is quite good but that song gets me everytime.
I suppose I’m betraying my love of many many things NOT “progressive”. Joni Mitchell has a song called “River” which always has an effect on me, as well as James Taylor’s song “Baby Buffalo”. Another one is Cat Stevens’ “Father and Son”. WOW – what a song. Sometimes it’s the lyric but more often than not the music alone will get me going. Actually, I write a lot of dark and somewhat melancholy music myself and frequently upon playing one, shortly after completing it, I will have a cathartic moment. We don’t want to get sappy or personally over-revealing though – and so let’s leave it at that.

- The most underrated band/artist

Hmmmm… that’s pretty tough – there are way too many artists not getting their due, especially in the more avant universe. Let me just say, we have a number of brilliant musician friends who work multiple jobs and barely find time to produce their music. Except for the brilliant part, I’d include myself in that. Mike Johnson is a monster musician, a great composer and all-around nice guy. Thinking Plague has found a following but the level of recognition and remuneration is pretty low. Others would include Dave Willey (Hamster Theatre) who works multiple jobs; John Curtis, an amazing multi-instrumentalist and writer; the Rascal Reporters (who are barely known but are mind-blowingly good); needless to say, the list is much much longer when it’s not just people I know!
Granted those folks are all somewhat askew. Of the people who are more mainstream “prog”, there are likewise many who can barely, if at all, make a living just doing music. We’re big fans of Advent as well as The Underground Railroad – both of whom I highly recommend to anyone who asks (or not).

- The weirdest music I’ve ever heard:

Well, I’ve heard a LOT of what most might call weird music, so that’s also a tough one. I guess the strangest music I’d ever heard was back when I was at University and got the first exposure to musique concrete and electronic music for tape. This had a big influence on my own work, as may be evident. The composers working in that realm were really charting new territory: Schaeffer, Maderna, Berio, Stockhausen, Wourinen, Varese , et al. It was revolutionary to me, being a student of recorders and recording technology at that time (late ’60s). Following that, I think, in the rock realm, was Frank Zappa who had absorbed many of the same influences and produced rock music from it (so to speak). That turned my head around for sure. He probably had the next largest impact – then Faust and Egg pretty much sealed the deal. So the weirdest music I ever heard was largely the same music that influenced me deeply!

- The underground music in 2010:
That’s less than 4 years away. So I guess much of the same music which is underground now will still be then. Whether that’s good or bad, I can’t say. Some new albums by currently “underground” artists are scheduled to have come out by then. So my prediction is that the new Thinking Plague album may be the underground music of 2010!
Geez – did I say that 2010 is less than 4 years away? That’s a scary thought.

- My Myspace band/artist recommendation:
There are so many great artists there! I’ve made contact with so many. I don’t want to slight anybody so I’ll pick one to recommend : Yugen. Very imaginative and genuinely musical band. With an interesting sound and style. I wish they had longer samples on the MySpace site but their new CD is out and I plan to order it as soon as I’m done here.

ARP synthesizer at “Close Encounters of the 3rd Kind”

ARP

ARP Vice president Philip Dodds plays a huge ARP synthesizer in a sequence of Steven Spielberg’s movie “Close Encounters of the Third Kind” (1977). In the picture, ARP musician Jean Claude plays the famous five-note sequence to communicate with alien mothership under the supervision of Dr. LaCombe (Francois Truffaut) and Ray Neary (Richard Dreyfuss).

“Close Encounters of the Third Kind” won one Oscar for the Best Cinematography to Vilmos Zsigmond and had 29 nominations, including the Best Music by John Williams.

Keith Emerson burning the American flag

Keith Emerson

Keith Emerson from pioneering progressive rock trio The Nice burns an American flag onstage at the 8th National Jazz & Blues Festival in Sunbury, August the 10th 1968. Two months before, Emerson burnt a painting with the American stars and stripes during the band’s appearance at charity event “Come Back Africa” at London’s Royal Albert Hall, 26th June 1968, provoking big controversy. The event was in aid of the International Defence and Aid Fund to commemorate Human Rights Year and South African Freedom Day and was attended by US celebrities, dignitaries and statesmen, including Marlon Brando.

The members from The Nice have later apologized for that on numerous occassions. Ironically, one of the most popular songs from the band is a tribute to the U.S., a version of Leonard Bernstein’s “America”. Keith Emerson has said: “We did the concert as a protest. We were the only rock band in the show and we showed our protest by burning a painting of the American flag. The sounds of the guitar and the drums were crashing all around us from the speakers, and after I finished drawing the flag, I lit it on fire as a sign of protest. This did not go over well at all with the audience… There was no applause at the end of the number, and a great many of them walked out.”
The Nice were banned from ever playing the Royal Albert Hall again, but Keith Emerson played again at the venue 24 years later with Emerson, Lake and Palmer, in October 1992.